"arbitrium" meaning in All languages combined

See arbitrium on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [arˈbɪ.tri.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [arˈbiː.tri.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From arbiter + -ium. Etymology templates: {{af|la|arbiter|-ium}} arbiter + -ium Head templates: {{la-noun|arbitrium<2>}} arbitrium n (genitive arbitriī or arbitrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arbitrium<2>}} Forms: arbitriī [genitive], arbitrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbitrium [nominative, singular], arbitria [nominative, plural], arbitriī [genitive, singular], arbitrī [genitive, singular], arbitriōrum [genitive, plural], arbitriō [dative, singular], arbitriīs [dative, plural], arbitrium [accusative, singular], arbitria [accusative, plural], arbitriō [ablative, singular], arbitriīs [ablative, plural], arbitrium [singular, vocative], arbitria [plural, vocative], arbiterium [alternative]
  1. the decision of an arbiter, arbitration Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-arbitrium-la-noun-6t3MW5~z Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 17 22 34
  2. judgement, decision, opinion Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-arbitrium-la-noun-EhSa4WHi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 51 17 8 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 17 22 34 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 17 51 17 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 80 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 82 7 3
  3. discretion, liberal decision; arbitrary decision, whim Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-arbitrium-la-noun-Z7CKN1Tj Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 17 22 34
  4. mastery, dominion, authority Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: potestās, imperium, auctōritās, diciō, ductus, regimen, regimentum
    Sense id: en-arbitrium-la-noun-B43scVoY Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 28 17 22 34

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "albir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "sense": "illusion; doubt",
      "word": "arvoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Leonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-leo",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "word": "albidru"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aubire"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "sense": "imagination, thought",
      "word": "albire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "free will",
      "word": "alvedrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "suggestion, advice",
      "word": "alvitre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "will",
      "word": "albedrío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "tool, contrivance",
      "word": "arbitru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbitre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbitrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbítrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbitrio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arbiter",
        "3": "-ium"
      },
      "expansion": "arbiter + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arbiter + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbitriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbiterium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbitrium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "arbitrium n (genitive arbitriī or arbitrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbitrium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the decision of an arbiter, arbitration"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-6t3MW5~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbiter",
          "arbiter"
        ],
        [
          "arbitration",
          "arbitration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 51 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 82 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, decision, opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-EhSa4WHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discretion, liberal decision; arbitrary decision, whim"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-Z7CKN1Tj",
      "links": [
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 17 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mastery, dominion, authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbitrium-la-noun-B43scVoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperium"
        },
        {
          "word": "auctōritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "diciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ductus"
        },
        {
          "word": "regimen"
        },
        {
          "word": "regimentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈbɪ.tri.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈbiː.tri.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbitrium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "albir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "sense": "illusion; doubt",
      "word": "arvoire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Leonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-leo",
      "sense": "reasoning",
      "word": "albidru"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aubire"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "sense": "imagination, thought",
      "word": "albire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "free will",
      "word": "alvedrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "suggestion, advice",
      "word": "alvitre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "will",
      "word": "albedrío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "tool, contrivance",
      "word": "arbitru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbitre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbitrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbítrio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "arbitrio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arbiter",
        "3": "-ium"
      },
      "expansion": "arbiter + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From arbiter + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbitriī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbiterium",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbitrium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "arbitrium n (genitive arbitriī or arbitrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbitrium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the decision of an arbiter, arbitration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arbiter",
          "arbiter"
        ],
        [
          "arbitration",
          "arbitration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, decision, opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discretion, liberal decision; arbitrary decision, whim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mastery, dominion, authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potestās"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperium"
        },
        {
          "word": "auctōritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "diciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ductus"
        },
        {
          "word": "regimen"
        },
        {
          "word": "regimentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈbɪ.tri.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈbiː.tri.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbitrium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbitrium meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.